The Great Gatsby Analysis

In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald's reflective hopelessness reveals how humans catch a glimpse of something remarkable, but then soon fill it with hopelessness and will never or can never make it enchanted once again.

"As the moon rose higher the inessential houses began to melt away...I became aware of the old island that flowered once..." With the darkness fallen upon him, he is now able to see the real island and all its beauty that it once had. Fitzgerald is saying that some people can not see past the destruction until it is taken away from their vision. People first see the beauteous world and then give into the temptation of inessential building and the ones that come later can not see past the ugly to look at the beauty, so they keep adding to the inessential. We are prone to our past mistakes and actions.

Fitzgerald says we are "boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past." Boats against the current never go anywhere because the current is pushing back against them. Fitzgerald is meaning that humans are hopeless and can never push past the obstacles that stand in our way of making the world we live in essential again. If we are "borne back ceaselessly into the past," then we will always repeat old bad habits that we will not or can not stop. He is basically saying, that humans keep trying, but are getting no where.

Fitzgerald's reflectiveness of how humans are never searching for the good, but just dwelling on the awful can stop us in our tracks and prove how hopeless we are because we will never learn from our mistakes and move forward...just like the boat against the current.